A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / lun

𥏘

忍

To restrain passion; to endure; to forbear.
lún chìe;

keep one’s countenance.
lún chìe lún m̄ khṳ̀;

tried to keep from laughing but could not.
lún khàu;

repressed a tendency to weep.
khì kàu lún m̄ khṳ̀;

could not restrain my anger.
i ŏi lún ŏi lieh;

he is self-controlled.
ôi-tói-hṳ̂ lún kàu chùi chúa;

the sole has suffered till its mouth is drawn out of shape.
lún khì seⁿ châi;

the repression of anger begets wealth.
lún cêk tó;

have forborne long enough.
ŏi lún li míen phùa cîⁿ;

if you can stand it, then you need not spend your mouey.
i ŏi lún;

he can stand it.
cìeⁿ-seⁿ m̄ hó̤ lún;

this is unbearable.
lún thìaⁿ;

endure pain.
thìaⁿ kàu m̄-hó̤ lún;

aches so that I cannot endure it.
lú tîeh khak-khó lún;

you must persistently endure.
cĭeⁿ kàu m̄ hó̤ lún;

itches so I cannot stand it.

嫩

輪

A wheel; a disk; a revolution, a circuit, a turn; to rotate.
sie lûn;

to take turns.
lûn tîeh i;

it is his turn.
lûn-lîu thóiⁿ-síu;

stand watch in rotation.
sie lûn táu thòi;

take it in turn.
kíaⁿ-jît lûn tîeh úa, mùaⁿ-cá lûn tîeh lṳ́;

to-day it is my turn, and to-morrow it will be yours.
húe-lûn-cûn;

a side-wheel steam-boat.
húe-lûn-chia;

steam-cars.
chia lûn;

the wheel of a car or carriage.
hĭⁿ lûn;

the rim of the ear.
chia-lûn kâi thek;

the spokes in a wheel.
chia-lûn kâi sim;

the axle.
chia-lûn kâi khuang;

the felly.
lûn lín-kùe lâi;

the wheel rotates.
tńg lûn;

wheelabout.
lûn pang;

the reliefs appointed to act in rotation.
sì-kòi sie lûn hûe;

the wheel of fortune turns.

倫

Natural relationships; affinity of things by classes and orders.
kun chîn, pĕ kíaⁿ, hu-hŭ, hiaⁿ tĭ, phêng íu, kìe-cò̤ ngŏ lûn;

the relation of monarch and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder and younger brother, friend and friend, are called the five human relationships.
i cìeⁿ-seⁿ sǹg sĭ ngêk lûn;

he is in so doing going contrary to what is acknowledged among all men as necessary and proper.

淪

論

To discourse upon; to discuss; to criticise; to find fault with; to reason upon; speaking of; by; according to.
bô̤ lŭn; put lŭn;

it is immaterial; no matter; without discussing it.
bô̤ lŭn tī-tîang;

be it whomsoever it may.
jîak lŭn cí kâi nâng li m̄-hó;

if it is this person who is under consideration, he will not do.
lŭn-kîp i, cū sĭeⁿ tîeh i;

in speaking of him, we thought of her.
lŭn kong, seng síeⁿ;

debate his merits, and award a testimonial.
cía sĭ lŭn kṳn bói a sĭ lŭn chieh bói?

Is this bought by the pound or by the stone?
lṳ́ úa lâi lŭn cē;

let us talk it over.
lŭn lí li m̄-hó̤ cìeⁿ-se;

judged by the standard of correct doctrine, it is not right to do thus.
lŭn nâng-chêng li hó̤;

considering it in its humanitarian aspect only, it is right.
put lŭn tōa sòi;

whether old or young.
màiⁿ lŭn;

without debate.
hó̤ khiap màiⁿ lŭn;

whether good or bad.
màiⁿ ngí-lŭn nâng;

do not criticise people.
lŭn cí kĭaⁿ sṳ̄;

as concerning this affair.
lŭn chut lâi ŭ lí;

reasoned out a correct principle of action.
lûn lâi lûn khṳ̀;

discussing it pro and con.
pĭen-lŭn;

to discuss.
lŭn lâi tîeh;

it is well said.

論

A treatise; works on metaphysics.
kháu hâng-lîm sĭ cò̤ lūn;

at the examinations of the members of the Imperial Academy, they write treatises.
ngí-lūn;

a train of reasoning upon a subject.
cò̤ kò̤ mêh-lūn;

write a treatise on disease.
cīeⁿ lūn, ĕ lūn;

the Confucian Analects.

蹂

To trample.
lūn tâh;

to trample upon.
màiⁿ pàng thô-ĕ kò̤ lūn-tâh;

do not let it be trampled under foot.
lūn-tâh kàu chùi-chùi;

trampled to pieces.
cèng nâng tó̤ lūn-tâh kâi tī-hng;

a place every one tramps over.
màiⁿ lūn-tâh tīo bêh;

do not trample down the wheat.
cí cang hue khṳt gû lūn-tâh tīo;

this flower has been trampled down by the cattle.
kha màiⁿ khṳ̀ lūu tîeh;

do not tread it down.

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