A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / kien | 閩南語書寫

A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / kien

↩️ 轉總目錄

  • Stable; firm; strong; resolute; lasting.

  • kieu-kiù;

    steadfast.

  • kien-tōiⁿ;

    stable.

  • kien-sît; solid;

    substantial.

  • kien-ngĕ;

    hardened, solidified.

  • cò̤ kàu kien-kien kù-kù;

    make it so that it will be very durable.

  • i kâi cì kien căi;

    his purpose is fixed.

  • sái i kâi siang-sìn kien-kù;

    strengthen his confidence.

  • nâng tîeh ŏi kien-jím;

    one must have endurance.

  • kien cip ka-kī kâi ì;

    holds obstinately to his own idea.

  • sim kien cîeh īa chwn;

    unflinching determination will wear away even a stone.

  • i kâi sim kien căi;

    his resolution is unwavering.

  • Sparing; saving; niggardly.

  • kien-lĭen;

    unwilling to spend.

  • cò̤ sṳ̄ màiⁿ khah kien-lĭen;

    do not be too economical of force in doing things.

  • i kien câi, m̄ khéng chut cîⁿ;

    he is very close-fisted.

  • To contribute at a call from government; to buy a title or office; a benevolence levied for a state exigency.

  • kien-tôi ŭ jîeh cōi cîⁿ?

    How much money was subscribed?

  • kîen ngṳ̂n cêk choiⁿ níe;

    contributed a thousand taels in silver.

  • cía sĭ kien kâi khang hâm, bô̤ kien sît sĭu;

    this is the purchase of an empty title, not of any real office.

  • i sĭ kien sĭm-mih ceh-hâm?

    What title did he purchase?

  • íⁿ-keng kien kuaⁿ khṳ̀ cò̤;

    has already bought an office and gone to fill it.

  • kien kêk;

    the office where contributions are taken.

  • lâm-lêng īa hó̤ kien, hue-lêng īa hó̤ kien;

    a raven’s plume may be purchased, and may a peacock’s feather.

  • têng tī-kâi sî-hāu ŭ khui kien?

    At what time was the subscription opened?

  • To see; to observe; to perceive by the senses; a mental view; an opinion.

  • kìen-sek;

    knowledge gained by experience.

  • i kâi kìen-sek chim căi;

    he has had much experience in it.

  • i bŭn ĭ kìen kâi sṳ̄;

    something rarely seen or heard.

  • lṳ́ ío kau kìen;

    you are more experienced.

  • kìen chìe; it is laughable; you will smile at it;

    (a polite phrase).

  • cí kĭaⁿ sṳ̄ lṳ́ tho̤iⁿ ōi kìen chìe mē?

    Do you not think this absurd?

  • i íⁿ-keng kìen-gî;

    he is already suspicious.

  • nŏ̤ nâng kâi ì-kìen m̄ sie tâng;

    the two hold different views.

  • lṳ́ hô̤-íⁿ kìen tit sĭ cìeⁿ-seⁿ?

    How could you know it would be so?

  • kak nâng kak nêng kâi sek-kìen;

    each person has his own experience.

  • cí khí nâng bô̤ bŭn bô̤ kìeu;

    these people have learned nothing by experience.

  • cîah kàu hìeⁿ lău hŵn-lío bô̤ kìen bô̤ sek, thèng cò̤;

    so old and yet so inexperienced, doing things at random.

  • ka-kī m̄ hío, m̄ tîeh khṳ̀ mn̄g ŭ kìen-sek hùe?

    If you do not yourself know what ought to be done, why do you not go and ask those who have experience?

  • put kìen khî hó̤, īa put kìen khî m̄-hó̤;

    have not discovered him to be either particularly good or particularly bad.

  • m̄-sĭ ŭ cí kĭaⁿ sṳ̄ cū m̄ kìen i kâi ŏi chù;

    but for this we should not have known his abilities.

  • i kìen lí m̄ mêng;

    he does not clearly perceive the principle of it.

  • A thin, sleazy, cheap silk, used for fans, toys, lanterns and pictures.

  • kìen sìⁿ;

    a fan made of lutestring.

  • cí kò̤ tìeⁿ-bâi sĭ kìen kâi a sĭ tîu kâi?

    Is this valance for the top of the bedstead made of lutestring or of plain thin silk?

  • kìen-cí-nêk;

    a muscle; a tendon; lean meat.

  • The hub.

  • tōa-kẃn-kĭen; the gist;

    the main point.

  • cí kâi sṳ̄ sĭ tōa-kẃn-kĭen kâi sṳ̄;

    this is the leading feature of the affair.

  • cí pang cṳ kâi tōa-kẃn-kĭen tŏ̤ tī-kò̤?

    In what part of this set of books are their important doctrines to be found?

  • To buy a title or office.

  • i sĭ kĭen sĭm-mih kuaⁿ?

    What office has he secured by a contribution to the government?

  • sĭ kĭen có̤ câk, a sĭ kĭen cìaⁿ tn̂g?

    Has he purchased an office that is given by a magistrate, or one that is conferred by the imperial government?

  • Strong, vigorous, robust; in defatigable.

  • càng-kĭen;

    sturdy.

  • kṳn kut càng-kĭen;

    sinewy.

  • i sui-sĭ poih-câp hùe hŵn-lío càng-càng kĭen-kĭen;

    although he is eighty years old he is still very brawny.

  • úa thóiⁿ nín a-má kâi khì-thói hŵn-lío càng-kĭen;

    I see that your grandmother is still hale and strong.

  • i lău nâng khang-kĭen căi;

    the old man is very