A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / hak | 閩南語書寫

A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / hak

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  • To guide and govern.

  • kẃn-hak;

    to control.

  • kẃn-hâk i m̄ tîo;

    cannot govern him.

  • hak ĕ ŭ jîeh cōi nâng?

    How many are there under his authority?

  • i sĭ i hak ĕ kâi nâng;

    he is under his authority.

  • bô̤ nâng kwn bô̤ nâng hak;

    nobody exercises any control over it.

  • sĭu nâng kẃn-hak;

    under authority.

  • To penetrate the meaning.

  • sim-heng hak-tâk;

    intelligent, having tact.

  • hak-hak tâk-tâk;

    farseeing.

  • úa thìaⁿ-kìⁿ cìeⁿ-seⁿ tàⁿ sim lăi cū khui hak;

    when I heard that said, I understood what it all meant.

  • To visit a superior.

  • kak kìⁿ;

    visit a superior in office.

  • pài hak;

    go to visit an official superior.

  • ĕ-sôk hak-kìⁿ cīeⁿ-si;

    subordinates visit their superiors in office.

  • cẃn-sêng pài-hak, ṳ̂ sṳ̄ put ēng;

    solely to pay respects to my superior and for no other business. (Written on the visitor’s card).

  • Apoplexy.

  • tòng-hak;

    a fit of apoplexy.

  • cí khí pēⁿ sĭ tòng-hak, m̄ sĭ tòng-sú;

    this is apoplexy, not sunstroke.

  • Stiff hard clay; hardpan; solid.

  • thô tōiⁿ-hâk tōiⁿ-hâk nē;

    the soil is very stiff and hard.

  • cò̤-nî pû, cîah tîeh cong-kú hâk-hâk nē;

    however much it is boiled, it is always very hard when you come to eat it.

  • cí khí lok-lok bô̤ ēng, tîeh hiá tōiⁿ-hâk tōiⁿ-hâk kâi cìaⁿ hó̤;

    these are watery and useless, those firm-fleshed and solid ones are the good ones.

  • kût tîeh tōiⁿ-hâk tōiⁿ-hâk nē;

    it is very solid and hard when you dig into it.

  • To learn; to practice; a science; a study.

  • hâk-sîp;

    to learn so as to retain.

  • hak-seng;

    a pupil.

  • phak hâk;

    versatile aquirements.

  • hâk cèng; hâk thâi; hâk īⁿ;

    a provincial literary chancellor.

  • tăi hâk;

    the Great Science; a large school.

  • sío hâk;

    a small school.

  • tăi-hâk-sṳ̆;

    cabinet ministers.

  • lăi ko̤h hâk-sṳ̆;

    members of the inner council.