A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / gūa

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外

• Outer; outside; external.

• lăi gūa;

  inner and outer.

• gūa nâng;

  not one of our party.

• gūa kok;

  foreign countries.

• gūa séⁿ;

  another province.

• úa thiaⁿ-kíⁿ gūa-thâu nâng cíeⁿ-seⁿ tàⁿ;

  I heard an outsider say so.

• gūa kang nâng;

  an alien.

• gūa mīn;

  the external surface.

• lêng-gūa;

  besides.

• m̄ cai i lêng-gūa ŭ a bô̤;

  I do not know whether he has any besides these.

• lêng-gūa ŭ;

  there are some besides these.

• tṳ̂ chṳ́ cṳ gūa, bô̤ nâng îaⁿ i;

  besides this one, there is no one who surpasses him.

• tṳ̂ i cṳ gūa bô̤ nâng lâi;

  besides him no one came.

• cía tṳ̂ gūa ŭ jîeh cōi?

  How many are there besides this one?

• keh gūa ṳn-tíen;

  grace above what is demanded.

• kêk gūa;

  neutrals.

• cía sǹg-sĭ ì gūa kâi sṳ̄;

  this is something that was not calculated upon.

• chut gūa nâng;

  those gone abroad.

• i khṳ̀ chut gūa cíaⁿ tńg lâi;

  he went abroad and returned.

• lṳ́ tŏ̤ hṳ́ gūa lâi thiaⁿ ŭ nâng cò̤-nî tàⁿ mē?

  When you were coming from there did you hear anything said?

• khĭa tŏ̤ mn̂g gūa;

  standing outside the door.

• lăi gūa ŭ kak pîet;

  there is a distinction made between those who belong to the party and those who do not.

• cí kâi nâng ŭ gūa châi;

  this man has superabundant means.

• gūa bŭ;

  outside business.

• bŭ gūa;

  give attention to outside matters.

• gūa bŭ cîⁿ;

  perquisites.

• i cìeⁿ-seⁿ sĭ seⁿ gūa sṳ̄;

  in that way he stirs up additional trouble.

• i cìaⁿ chap tîeh gūa sṳ̄ cṳ̄ bô̤ sim bô̤ cîaⁿ cò̤;

  since he has entered into other occupations he has no interest in doing this.

• chut-hu cheng-lí cṳ gūa;

  beyond what is reasonable.

• gūa má;

  maternal grandmother.

• gūa ke; gūa ke-thâu;

  the wife’s relations.

• gūa sun;

  the child of a daughter or sister.

• lṳ́ màiⁿ gūa-gūa nē, chin-chĭeⁿ gūa nâng hìeⁿ-seⁿ;

  do not act so unconcernedly, as if you were not of us.

• ūe lâi gūa ì;

  drawn better than one would expect.

• cí kâi pēⁿ sĭ gūa kám a sĭ lăi sieⁿ?

  Does this disease arise from outward or inward causes?

• pàng tŏ gūa keh a tŏ̤ lăi keh?

  Did you put it in the outer or the inner compartment?

• khṳ̀ kàu i gūa tîaⁿ;

  went to the outer court.

• chut khṳ̀ sîaⁿ gūa;

  went out to the suburbs.

• cêk peh cṳ gūa hŵn ŭ jîeh cōi?

  How many over a hundred are there?

• bōi chut gūa kò̤;

  sell for exportation.

• tok chut gūa kéng;

  banished beyond the frontier.

• gūa măuⁿ;

  external appearance.

• i tô̤-cáu tŏ̤ gūa;

  he fled to a remote place.

• gūa hng;

  distant regions.

• hun gūa ŏi lí sṳ̄;

  can manage affairs that are beyond his domain.