A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / íeⁿ

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仰

• To transmit orders to an inferior.

• íeⁿ che khṳ̀ chê;

  send a constable to examine.

• íeⁿ kūiⁿ pín-hôk;

  order the district magistrate to respond.

養

• To rear; to bring up; to take care of.

• íeⁿ cêk khûn îeⁿ-kíaⁿ;

  rear a flock of kids.

• cía tńg-kùe íeⁿ tṳ-cai;

  this is like rearing little pigs.

• cieⁿ-íeⁿ;

  to nurse one’s health; to nourish and care for.

• tńg khṳ̀ chù cieⁿ-íeⁿ sì kâi gûeh cìaⁿ hôk-ngŵn;

  went home and nursed his health for four months, after which he regained his usual strength.

• tâng sòi-sòi sĭ i cieⁿ-íeⁿ kàu tōa;

  it was she who brought him up from his infancy.

• i lăi bô̤ nâng cieⁿ-íeⁿ i;

  he has no one in his home to take care of him.

烊

• To fuse; to assay; to melt.

• îeⁿ kim, îeⁿ ngṳ̂n, îeⁿ siak, îeⁿ tâng;

  fuse gold, silver, pewter or brass.

• m̄ sĭ ēng im húe îeⁿ m̄ khṳ̀;

  it cannot be melted in other than a covered fire.

• cí īeⁿ tîeh ēng îeh cìaⁿ hó̤ îeⁿ;

  in order to melt this a chemical preparation must be used.

• îeⁿ ka;

  melt glue.

• cía tîeh îeⁿ kò̤ hŵn lâi ún cìaⁿ hó̤;

  this must have some melted alum to dip it in.

• tŏ̤ huang-lô tīm kàu îeⁿ khṳ̀;

  it has been heated in the furnace till it is melted.

楊

• The arbutus.

• îeⁿ-bûe;

  the Chinese strawberry.

• îeⁿ-bûe pó;

  the dried fruit of the arbutus tree.

• îeⁿ-bûe thien phàu; îeⁿ-bûe kak-tâk;

  malignant red ulcers.

羊

• A sheep or goat.

• suaⁿ-îeⁿ;

  goats.

• mîⁿ-îeⁿ;

  sheep.

• îeⁿ kíaⁿ; îeⁿ ko̤;

  kids or lambs.

• îeⁿ kak;

  a ram’s horn.

• îeⁿ kó, îeⁿ bó̤;

  a ram and an ewe.

• îeⁿ nêk;

  mutton.

• îeⁿ ău thúi;

  a hind-quarter of mutton.

• îeⁿ côiⁿ thúi;

  a forequarter of mutton.

• îeⁿ phiaⁿ;

  a spare-rib of mutton.

• chī îeⁿ;

  to keep sheep.

• cíeⁿ îeⁿ;

  to watch sheep.

• jīo îeⁿ;

  to drive sheep.

• îeⁿ khûn;

  a flock of sheep.

• cêk ciah îeⁿ;

  one sheep.

• cíeⁿ îeⁿ kâi nâng;

  a shepherd.

• pêh kau-phûe, o kau-phûe sĭ îeⁿ-kíaⁿ phûe;

  black lamb-skin, and white lamb-skin are the pelts of lambs.

• cháu-cieⁿ-sng sĭ būe chut sì kâi îeⁿ-kíaⁿ phûe;

  Astrakhan fur is the skin of unborn lambs.

融

• Blending; combining; harmonizing.

• îeⁿ-hŭe tŏ̤-lí;

  to collate doctrines.

• i thóiⁿ khṳ̀ m̄ îeⁿ-hŭe;

  he has not combined the results of his study.

• cṳ thâk lío m̄ îeⁿ-hŭe;

  he does not digest what he reads.

• ūe tàⁿ lâi îeⁿ-cîap;

  his speech was well connected in its parts.

洋

• Foreign; the ocean; vast.

• îeⁿ jîn;

  foreigners.

• îeⁿ hùe;

  foreign goods.

• îeⁿ cûn;

  foreign shipping.

• îeⁿ îeh; îeⁿ hun;

  foreign opium.

• îeⁿ cîⁿ;

  foreign money.

• kùe îeⁿ;

  go to foreign parts.

• châng-îeⁿ;

  the open sea.

• îeⁿ mīn;

  the surface of the ocean.

• îeⁿ pò;

  an offing.

• tōa sai îeⁿ;

  Europe.

• sĭ sai îeⁿ nâng, a sĭ tang îeⁿ nâng?

  Is he a European or an Asiatic?

蘖

• Sprouts, shoots.

• hwt ki hwt ĭeⁿ;

  sends forth branches and sprouts.

• i khí-thâu-ĕ piuh ĭeⁿ;

  it has begun to send out suckers.

樣

• Manner; style; pattern; sort; shape.

• cìe īeⁿ cò̤;

  make it like the pattern.

• sin īeⁿ;

  a new style.

• cang cí kâi cò̤ īeⁿ;

  take this for a sample.

• lṳ́ àiⁿ sĭm-mih īeⁿ?

  What sort do you want?

• cí cêk īeⁿ hó̤ mē?

  Is this kind good?

• cí kâi nâng ko̤h īeⁿ ko̤h sìeⁿ;

  this is a queer looking person.

• màiⁿ khṳ̀ ô̤h i kâi īeⁿ;

  do not follow his example.

• i tó̤ ô̤h īeⁿ ô̤h sìeⁿ;

  he is imitating them.

• tang ieⁿ;

  of the same kind.

• m̄ tâng īeⁿ;

  differing in kind.

• chŵn bô̤ kâi īeⁿ;

  is very unstylish.

• cíe-cíe tîeh pōiⁿ ŭ sì īeⁿ khṳ̀ sàng i;

  at the very least there must be four sorts made ready to present to him.

• cìeⁿ-seⁿ thóiⁿ tîeh cìaⁿ ŭ kâi īeⁿ;

  it looks rather stylish.

• cuang mô̤ⁿ cò̤ īeⁿ;

  dress the hair fashionably.

• i tó̤ tieⁿ īeⁿ;

  he is putting on airs.

• màiⁿ tó̤ cuang īeⁿ;

  do not put on airs.

• gūa mīn thóiⁿ tîeh īeⁿ-sìeⁿ li ho̤h hó̤;

  the external appearance is very fine.

• seⁿ lâi ŭ kâi īeⁿ;

  has a style of its own.

• īeⁿ-īeⁿ kâi sṳ̄ i to pat;

  he understands all sorts of business.

• cí īeⁿ su kùe hṳ́ īeⁿ;

  this sort is inferior to that.

• cò̤-nî īeⁿ?

  In what manner?

• ĭ īeⁿ;

  a rare species.

• cí koiⁿ phò kâi ôi īeⁿ hó̤;

  this shop has shoes of a good shape.

• to sĭ cêk īeⁿ;

  they are all of one style.

• pêⁿ-pêⁿ īeⁿ;

  the same sort.

• pât īeⁿ;

  another kind.

• m̄ pêⁿ īeⁿ;

  not the same.

• khṳ̀ a-î kò̤ pàng kâi bō̤ īeⁿ;

  go to aunt’s and take the pattern of her hat.

• pàng sang ôi īeⁿ;

  take off the pattern of a pair of shoes.

• tī cêk īeⁿ?

  Which sort is it?

• căi seⁿ īeⁿ?

  What sort of thing is it?