蓪
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thong-cháu;
the Aralia papyrifera*, found in Formosa and Yunnan, whose pith sliced into sheets and ironed out, furnishes the substance wrongly called rice-paper.
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châng-phàⁿ cū sĭ thong-cháu cò̤ kâi;
pith-paper is made from this herbaceous plant.
通
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To see clearly; to perceive; to make known to others; to have dealings or political relations with; to communicate.
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i kâi tó lăi nĕ thong-thong;
he is very clear-headed.
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hṳ́ khí nâng cn̂g kâi m̄ thong;
such people do not take in the meaning at all.
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i cn̂g kâi m̄ thong chêng;
he does not at all understand the state of affairs.
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cí lăi tîeh khui khṳt i thong huang cē;
this must be opened to let the air in.
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phīⁿ sak kín, m̄ thong khí;
my nose is stopped up so that I cannot breathe through it.
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cē phah ka1-thì khì cū thong;
as soon as you sneeze the passages will be opened.
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i nŏ̤ nâng sĭ phah thong khṳ̀;
the two have an understanding with each other.
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àm-cĕⁿ soiⁿ thong pīn;
secretly came to an understanding with each other beforehand.
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úa àm-cĕⁿ thong lṳ́, lṳ́ cìaⁿ cai ṳ̆-pĭ;
I give you an inkling of it, that you may prepare for it.
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thong-sṳ̄;
an interpreter.
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i cò̤ thong-sṳ̄;
he is the linguist employed in the transaction of business.
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thong cheng-cò̤ sin-seⁿ;
are generally designated as teachers.
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lō-mn̂g m̄ thong;
the way is not open.
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sṳ̄ tîeh ŏi pìen thong;
the thing must accommodate itself to circumstances.
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thong tâk sì-chêng;
well versed in affairs.
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i khṳ̀ thong-tâng i;
he went and informed then.
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sie thong;
intercommunicating.
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thong cai;
to notify.
寵
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To think much of.
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hṳ́ kâi sĭ i cùe thóng-ài kâi chiap;
that is his favorite concubine.
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hṳ́ lăihùaⁿ nâng cū sĭ cí kâi sĭang tit thóng;
of all those in there this is the one that is most beloved.
塚
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A sepulcher.
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bói cêk kò̤ tī cò̤ ngĭ-thóng;
buy a piece of land for a potter’s field.
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líu lô̤h khṳ̀ hṳ́ tói ŭ kháu kó thóng;
in digging down we found an old tomb below.
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múaⁿ-tī kò̤ cǹng kàu kio ngĭ-thóng-po hìeⁿ-seⁿ;
graves are everywhere as thick as in a public cemetery.
冡
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Eminent; honorable.
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thóng-cái;
the premier.
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thóng-cái cū sĭ cái-sìang;
the premier is the prime minister.
統
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Total, entire, general, all under one head; to control, to rule.
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thiⁿ ĕ cêk thóng;
the whole empire is under one sway.
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úa àiⁿ phah kàu kui thóng;
I wish to get the monopoly of it.
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cóng-tok thóng-sôk bûn bṳ́;
the governor controls both the civilians and military men.
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thói-thóng;
one’s character.
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màiⁿ bô̤ thói-thóng;
do not disgrace yourself.
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thóng-kāng ŭ jîeh cōi?
What is the sum total?
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ēng tī-tîang cò̤ cóng-thóng?
Whom does he employ as factotum?
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pō-kun thóng-nía;
the commander in chief of the infantry at Peking.
痛
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Heart-rending; distressing; with energy; extremely; painfully.
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thòng-khùai;
to vent acute feeling until ease of mind results.
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mēⁿ khṳ̀ thòng-khùai căi;
scolded until he felt perfectly content.
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ūe tàⁿ kàu thòng-khùai căi;
talked until she had talked herself out.
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i ín-keng thòng kói côiⁿ hui;
he has sincerely repented of his past errors.
童
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A youth, a lad, a student; boyish, youthful; undefiled, pure.
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thông-lâm;
a lad under fifteen years old and unmarried.
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thông-ńng;
a virgin.
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thông-cṳ́;
a boy.
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ke-thông;
servants; young men, hired or bought, or born in the house.
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sîn thông;
a bright lad.
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nín kùi kūiⁿ kháu-kà ŭ jîeh cōi thông-seng?
How many youths attend the examinations in your district?
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i hieⁿ-lí chûn nŏ̤ kâi lău-thông tīaⁿ-tīaⁿ;
there are only two candidates for degrees, who have for a long time been such, remaining in their village.
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cṳ-thông;
students.
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îeh-thông;
medical students.
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bûn-thông, bú-thông;
candidates for degrees, civil or military.
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i cîah kàu hô̤h hwt thông ngŵn;
he has a rosy face and hoary hair.
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i cṳ̆ sòi síu thông-ceng;
he took vows of chastity in his youth.
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i hŵn-lío sĭ hăi-thông khì;
he is still youthful in his feelings.
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saⁿ-câp būe kùe sĭ hăi-thông;
one is a youth so long as he is not past thirty.
瞳
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The pupil of the eye.
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i kâi mâk thìaⁿ khṳ̀ ŏi gāi tîeh thông-jîn a bŏi?
Has the inflammation of his eye affected the pupil?
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i kâi thông-jîn en̂g kâi bū;
the pupils of his eyes have a cloudy look all over them.
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lêk cúi kẁn thông-jîn;
a cataract has spread over the pupil.
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i kâi thông-jîn pêh-bū cn̂g kâi thóiⁿ-m̄-kìⁿ;
his pupil is an opaque white, and he cannot see at all.
**幢幡](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/幢幡)thông-hwn116
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Streamers; pendant screens; pendant scrolls of silk before a shrine.
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cêk sang thông-hwn hĭⁿ-kau;
a pair of earrings of the scroll pattern.
同
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Alike; identical; matched.
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tăi thông sío ĭ;
the difference is less than the similarity.
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thông cṳ́;
one born in the same year.
洞
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To understand thoroughly; to see through a subject; acquainted with.
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i ío thōng-sek mîn-chêng;
he understands human nature.
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cía tîeh ŭ thōng-sek cía sṳ̄ kâi nâng lâi lí;
this must be managed by someone who understands such business.