A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / sok

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束

• To bind many things together, to tie in a bundle, as fagots; to restrain, to coerce; a sheaf, a bundle; a classifier of such things as are bound.

• sok cò̤ cêk sok;

  bind them up in one bundle.

• kwn lăi kâi sok-siu sĭ jîeh cōi?

  In the written agreement with the teacher, what is the sum agreed upon as his wages?

  ak-sok; iak-sok;

  to repress, to keep down.

• tîeh cai ak-sok i màiⁿ hùang-sṳ̀;

  must keep him under restraint so that he will not be impudent.

• iak-sok kàu ngîam căi;

  kept in strict subjection.

• m̄-hó̤ sok-pâk kàu nâng bô̤ lō hó̤ kîaⁿ;

  should not bind people so that they have no freedom of action.

• hái-îeⁿ kâi pńg chut lâi ŭ jîeh cōi sok?

  How many bundles of fifty essays each were there, belonging to the Hai Ie candidates?

  i cí hûe sît-căi sok chíu;

  he is now really unable to act.

索

• To place under obligation harmfully.

• lêk-sok;

  extort.

• cà sok;

  badger.

• sok mīaⁿ;

  to involve one’s life.

• sok i kâi hûn;

  implicate to such an extent as to involve all he possesses.

縮

• To shrink; to contract; to shrivel up; to draw in.

• lîm tīn, thò̤-sok;

  retreated when face to face with the enemy.

• sok cò̤ cêk kò̤-kíaⁿ;

  shriveled up to a little bit.

• sok-tó̤ ku-ā chùn;

  shrunk several inches.

• kṳn sok kàu ŏi thìaⁿ;

  the tendon is drawn up so that it aches.

• sok-bûa;

  to draw in.

• sok-bûa cìaⁿ bŏi kûe lō;

  draw back, so as not to be in the way.

• úa kâi kha, thiⁿ-sî chìn cū ŏi sok sòi;

  when the weather is cold my feet shrivel and become smaller.

• sok cò̤ cêk pé;

  all shrunk up in a bunch.

• sok kàu sòi-sòi;

  shriveled up small.

速

• Hasty, speedy, quick, urgent.

• sok-sok cū khṳ̀ lí;

  went quickly to attend to it.

• húe sok cū khṳ̀;

  went off in the utmost haste.

• ciet sok cū lâi;

  came with the greatest speed.

• kîaⁿ sĭ kùe sok-hieⁿ;

  goes out of fashion sooner than a common incense stick burns out.

• àiⁿ sok put tâk;

  if you are too urgent it cannot be effected; the more haste the less speed.

肅

• Respectful; reverential, as when one is desirous to do his duty fully; severe and majestic.

• sok-cĕⁿ;

  decorous.

• i kâi ke-kui ngîam-sok căi;

  the domestic discipline is very strict.

寂

• Silent; still; solitary.

• sok-môk;

  lonely.

• ka-kī khĭa-khí sok-môk căi;

  living all by yourself you must be lonely.

• sok-sok môk-môk, bô̤ nâng sie phŭaⁿ;

  very lonely with no companionship.

• sok-cĕⁿ; sok-sok cĕⁿ;

  very solitary.

屬

• To belong to; pertaining to; allied.

• sôk tŏ̤ tī-tîang kò̤?

  To whom does it belong?

• sĭ i kâi chin sôk;

  are his own kin.

• cŭe bô̤ kîp i kâi ke-sôk;

  the crime does not involve his subordinates.

• sĭ tŏ̤ i kâi sôk ĕ;

  it pertains to his inferiors.

• sôk tŏ̤ siang-hó̤;

  depends upon his associates.

• sṳ̄ sôk líang lâng;

  to act either way is equally difficult.

• sôk-ŵn;

  a subaltern.

• sôk tī-tîang kẃn?

  Under whose constrol is it?

• cía sĭ sôk tŏ̤ lṳ́ kò̤;

  this pertains to you.

• sôk tŏ̤ i hâng ĕ;

  subject to him.

• cía ĭ sôk im a sĭ sôk îang?

  Does this belong to the female or to the male principle iu nature?

• tîe-ciu-hú káu sôk;

  the Tie-Chiu Department has nine districts.

• tău-thâi sĭ kẃn-lí jît-sì sôk;

  the ntendant of Circuit governs twenty-four dependencies.

俗

• What the common people desire or delight in; inelegant; uneducated; common, vulgar; the low and groveling business of life; the laity; the world.

• sì-sók;

  manners of the times.

• sôk ĕ cíe nâng cìeⁿ-seⁿ;

  of the common people but few do thus.

• sôk ūe;

  common talk, brogue, argot, a conventional dialect different from the book language.

• sôk ūe cìeⁿ-seⁿ tàⁿ;

  that is the way the unlearned talk.

• cìeⁿ-seⁿ sía sĭ sôk sía;

  that is the way it is commonly written by the uneducated.

• lîah i hŵn sôk;

  return him forcibly (from the priesthood) to common life.

• i kâi sôk-ke sèⁿ sĭm-mûeh?

  What is his laic surname?

• iông-sôk kâi nâng;

  the vulgar.

• sîp sôk;

  acquire vulgar habits.

• cí kò̤ kâi hong-sôk ío hó̤;

  the usages here are better.

• i kâi nâng-īeⁿ seⁿ-lâi put sôk;

  his appearance is not that of a common person.

• khah sôk;

  too commonplace.

• sĭm sĭ sô̤-sôk;

  is very base.

• kṳ hieⁿ sôk sĭ cìeⁿ-se;

  such are the customs of the village.

• ak hong-sôk;

  wicked ways.

• cí kâi nâng cò̤ sṳ̄ cū thut sôk;

  this man acts as if he were free from the prejudices of the ignorant.

• sôk gṳ́;

  an aphorism, a proverb.

• jîp hieⁿ sûi sôk;

  when in Rome do as the Romans do.

續

• To succeed, to keep up, to join on; continuous.

• sôk ău cò̤-nî?

  What then follows?

• lôk-sôk lâi ŭ jîeh cōi?

  One after the other, how many have come?

• lâi khṳ̀ m̄ ciap-sôk;

  did not come and go continuously.

• i cē ciap-sôk m̄ tîeh cū kang-khó chūe;

  if the continuity is broken it is difficult to find the clue again.

• cí kâi bó sĭ ău lâi lêng-ūaⁿ sôk-hîⁿ kâi;

  this is a second wife.

贖

• To ransom; set free.

• sôk cŭe;

  set free from the consequences of sin.

• sôk sin;

  to manumit.

• sôk hûe;

  to ransom.

• sôk tńg lâi;

  to release from pawn or mortgage.

• sôk siu ca-bó;

  a manumited female slave.

• cang kong sôk cŭe;

  to make merit offset sin.

• chíu-sôk;

  to redeem.