A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / pang

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**度數pang-bó̤917

• A certain time, period, distance, or quantity; a fixed amount; a limit or bound.

• cí-hûe ŭ jîeh ùaⁿ kâi pang-bô̤?

  About how late is it just now?

• iak kâi pang-bó̤ ēng jîeh cōi?

  About how much will be required?

• màiⁿ bô̤ pang bô̤ bó̤;

  keep yourself within bounds.

• ûa cò̤ sṳ̄ to ŭ kâi pang-bó̤;

  in whatever I do, I keep within certain limits.

• i bô̤ pang-bó̤ căi;

  he goes altogether beyond bounds.

• kàu lâk phò lō kâi pang-bó̤;

  not far from six leagues.

• ŭ cêk choiⁿ ngṳ̂n kâi pang-bó̤ cū khí tit lâi;

  it will take not far from a thousand dollars to build it.

崩

• The fall of a mountain; to fall from a high position into disgrace; to loosen and fall; an emperor’s death.

• suaⁿ pang, tī hām;

  the mountain rushes to its fall; the state is ruined.

• soiⁿ tì kèng-pang kâi sî-hāu, cò̤-nî hun-hù?

  What were the orders given by the former emperor at the time of his death?

• hueh pang; hueh suaⁿ pang;

  hemorage of the womb.

• pang-pang tŭi-tŭi;

  fall in ruins.

• khṳt náng kâi kun cē chong, hía châk-cheⁿ pang;

  as soon as our troops rushed forward, the rebels gave way.

• chîeⁿ pang khṳ̀;

  the wall has fallen.

• hṳ́ koiⁿ chù pang-pang thâp-thâp;

  that house has fallen in.

• céⁿ pang-hām;

  the sides of the well have caved in.

• khí cù lío pang cêk pôiⁿ chut lâi;

  the tooth having decayed, a part of it broke off.

班

• To place in a series; a rank order, grade, or class of persons; a set; a troop; turn; a classifier of theatres.

• nâng cêk pang cêk pang tùi cí kò̤ kùe;

  the people went by here in troops.

• to sĭ hṳ́ pang nâng;

  they are all people of that class.

• i sĭ hì pang kâi nâng;

  they are people who belong to a theatrical company.

• cí pang hì tī-tîang kío kâi?

  Who is the manager of this theatrical company?

• i kiu-nî kùe pang lío;

  he has this year joined another company of actors.

• lău pang tói;

  the old company.

• hṳ́ hùaⁿ nâng lûn pang sie thòi;

  they are divided into sets of men that take turns and spell each other.

• cĭeⁿ pang, lô̤h pang;

  to take up or lay down the work done by relays of men.

• i tó̤ tng chîang pang;

  he belongs to the relay which is always on duty; it is in constant use.

• che-hîah hun cò̤ saⁿ pang, cău pang, càng pang, khùai pang, kak pang kak pang kâi ceh-jĭm;

  the constables of the yamun are divided into three sets, the torturers, the thief-takers, and the messengers, and each set has its own special duties.

• bûn bú kuaⁿ to lâi càng pang;

  the civil and military officers come and stand each in his place according to rank.

• pang sṳ tń-lâi;

  return with troops after a victory.

• pâi pang;

  arrange in order, giving each his place.

㿀

• Blotches; discolored spots, such as appear before small pox breaks out.

• chut pang;

  the blotches have appeared.

• îang pang, im pang;

  the blotches have come out well, or have not come out well.

• thie pang;

  probe the incipient pustules.

方

• Angular; rectangular.

• sì pang; sì-sì pang-pang;

  square.

• cí kò̤ tī cêk tn̆g sì-pang, thūn jîeh cōi cîⁿ?

  How much did it cost per hundred square feet for filling in this piece of land?

• lṳ́ àiⁿ pang kâi a àiⁿ îⁿ kâi?

  Do you want an angular or a round one?

• cò̤ sṳ̄ màiⁿ ngĕ pang-pang;

  do not be exacting in your dealings.

• i cò̤ sṳ̄ khah pang;

  he is too exacting.

板

• Boards; planks; slabs.

• cêk kò̤ pang;

  a board.

• nŏ̤ pang-tîo;

  two boards joined.

• kè kò̤ pang-tîo;

  make a scaffolding to stand on.

• kîaⁿ pang kîe;

  go across on a board laid down to serve as a bridge.

• lâu-pang;

  floor boards.

• pho pang;

  moveable bed-boards.

• mîn-chn̂g pang;

  the slats of a bed-stead.

• bwn-thien-pang;

  ceiling.

玦

• A broken ring, once used to indicate disrupted friendship; an archer’s thimble.

• pang-cí;

  a thumb-ring.

• kùa kâi gêk pang-cí;

  wore a jade ring on his thumb.

• bô̤ kùa pang-cí cò̤-nî khui keng nē?

  Without his thimble how could he draw his bow.

梆

• A wooden cylinder suspended in a yamun or temple, and sounded to attract notice.

• hwt pang;

  to sound the drum.

• cí hûe cìaⁿ hwt thâu pang, hŵn būe ŭ jī pang;

  they just now sounded the drum for the first time, the second drum has not yet sounded.

• táng kàu saⁿ pang ău cìaⁿ chut pńg;

  wait till after the third sounding of the drum, then the lists of successful candidates will be placarded.

頒

• To publish, confer, or distribute, as the Emperor does.

• pang-sṳ̀ mûeh-kĭaⁿ khṳt tăi chîn hùe;

  bestowed something upon his chief courtiers.

• pang kîaⁿ thiⁿ ĕ;

  publish throughout the world.

• pang kîaⁿ n̂g-tîn;

  issue a manifesto.

• pang kàu kak séⁿ;

  send it to all the provinces.

駢

• Joined; a connection between things naturally separate.

• cí ciah bé sĭ hó̤ bé, i kâi phiaⁿ-lî kut sĭ cn̂g pang kâi, m̄ sĭ cêk ki cêk ki;

  this is a good horse, his ribs are joined closely together, and are not separately prominent.

• kàu pang; cn̂g pang;

  joined in one; united without interstice.

帮

• A classifier of fleets, guilds, and classes; to shore up a thing; to succor, to aid, to defend.

• hàm kâi nâng lâi sie-pang;

  ask some one to come and lend a helping hand.

• lṳ́ hó̤ khṳ̀ pang-cŏ̤ i;

  you should go to his assistance.

• pang-tòa-kuaⁿ;

  a lieutenant.

• cêk pang cûn;

  a fleet or squadron.

楓

• The maple, and some other trees.

• pang-hieⁿ;

  the gum of the liquid-amber, said to turn into amber.

• tōa pang cí;

  lucrabau, brought from Siam, as a remedy for leprosy and itch.

• pang-khoi hûi;

  earthenware made at Pang Khoi near Chau-chau-fu.

部

• A classifier of sets of books.

• cêk pang cṳ;

  one work in several volumes.

• i hak ŭ kúi pang tōa pang cṳ;

  he has become the owner of several extensive works, each in several volumes.

• cí pang cṳ câp-jī pńg;

  this work consists of twelve volumes.

邦

• A region; a country.

• gūa pang;

  a region beyond the frontier.

• lîn pang;

  contiguous states.

榜

• A list of successful candidates.

• kim páng tôi mîaⁿ;

  an official list of successful candidates for the degrees of kṳ́-jîn and cìn-sṳ̆;

• úa kio i tâng páng kâi;

  I took my degree at the same examination as he.

• to sĭ líang páng chut sin;

  they are all from among those who have taken literary degrees.

• lêng hóⁿ páng;

  scholars who take degrees.

• kháu páng síu;

  the one at the head of the lists, after an examination.

板

• A plank, a slab; time in music; a way of doing or acting; set, fixed, precise.

• sam-pang;

  a small punt, named from its bottom being three planks in width.

• kó-páng kâi nâng;

  an old fashioned person.

• m̄ pat páng;

  do not know the tune.

• páng-thâu hó̤ căi;

  the tune is a very good one.

• sĭ i tó̤ phah páng;

  it is he who beats the time.

• chìe khṳ̀ m̄ lôh páng;

  he sings without regard to time.

• cìeⁿ-sî kâi sṳ̄ cò̤ lâi cŭang páng;

  what has lately been done, has been done contrary to the general understanding.

• kah nâng kah nâng kâi páng;

  each has his own way of doing things.

• i kâi páng m̄-hó̤;

  his way of doing things is not admirable.

髈

• The arm bone, the humerus.

• i kâi koiⁿ-páng tōa ŭ lâk;

  he has great strength in his shoulders.

• cêk ĕ-kùa la kúi páng keng;

  draws the bow several times during an afternoon.

綁

• To bind; to tie up.

• lîah i khṳ̀ khún-páng;

  seize him and bind him.

• khún-páng lío àiⁿ lîah khṳ̀ thâi;

  having bound him they will carry him away to execution.

**代勞](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/代勞)pàng-pūaⁿ845

• To labor in another’s place.

• ŭ sî úa kio lṳ́ lí, ŭ sî lṳ́ kio úa lí, sie pàng-pūaⁿ;

  sometimes I act in your stead, and sometimes you act in my stead, thus we are substitutes for each other.

放

• To loosen; to let go; to cast off; to liberate; to lay down; to emit.

• pàng sang;

  slack off.

• chíu cē pàng sang cū khṳt i cáu khṳ̀;

  as soon as you loosen your hold it will slide off.

• àiⁿ pàng chíu, pàng chíu m̄ tit;

  wanted to let go, but could not.

• lṳ́ hó̤ pàng sim;

  be easy in your mind.

• bói mûeh pàng seⁿ;

  buy creatures in order to preserve their lives.

• i chap ŭ cêk pang pàng-seⁿ-hŭe;

  he has associated himself with a society which has for its object the preservation of animal life.

• pàng tŏ̤ tī-kò̤?

  Where shall I put it?

• bô̤ tī-hng hó̤ pàng;

  there is no place to put it.

• khîeh pàng hṳ́ tói;

  take it and put it in there.

• sek-pàng;

  to liberate.

• àm-cĕⁿ pàng i cáu;

  secretly set him free.

• sĭ thau pàng i kâi;

  has slyly freed him.

• pàng tìeⁿ;

  loan with security.

• sĭ pàng îeⁿ tìeⁿ, and sĭ pàng suaⁿ tìeⁿ?

  Is it loaned on the security of something afloat or of something ashore?

• pàng sìo;

  set down in account.

• i ŭ jîeh cōi cîⁿ tó̤ pàng lāi?

  How much money has he at interest?

• ún kâi sìo pàng kàu hn̆g-hn̆g;

  we have extensive credit.

• pàng ngîam kháu;

  to get souls out of purgatory.

• ngīam lío, cìaⁿ pàng kîaⁿ;

  after it is inspected let it pass on.

• pàng táⁿ;

  screw up your courage.

• lṳ́ cò̤ lṳ́ táⁿ pàng tōa-tōa, màiⁿ kiaⁿ;

  be of good courage, don’t be afraid.

• khṳ̀ tău tèng pàng pâi;

  go to the higher courts to get the business furthered.

• pàng húe;

  set on fire.

• tăi pàng hue teng;

  a great illumination.

• pàng cúi teng;

  set burning lanterns afloat.

• pàng i jîp;

  let him in.

• cŭe kia pàng i sin-cīeⁿ;

  lay the blame on him.

• lṳ́ màiⁿ pàng tīo úa;

  do not cast me off.

• pàng tío i kâi bó;

  deserted his wife.

• pàng kàu sì-cìaⁿ sì-cìaⁿ;

  set it squarely down.

• pàng tīo cía khṳ̀ cò̤ hía;

  leave this and go and do that.

• pàng âng; pàng hueh;

  have dysentery.

• lṳ́ hó̤ nā-pàng cí-ko̤;

  you stay here.

• lâi cŏ̤ pàng úa sin piⁿ;

  come and sit here by me.

• pàng hui;

  left open.

• pàng khui cío-lâng mn̂g;

  set the door of the bird cage open.

• cang cam lâi pàng hueh;

  take a lancet and let blood.

• khui mn̂g, pàng cúi;

  open a sluice and let the water run off.

• pàng kûiⁿ;

  put it higher up.

• pàng kĕ;

  set it lower down.

• sin kuaⁿ cih jīm ău cū kîaⁿ hieⁿ pàng kò̤;

  when a new magistrate has entered upon his office he sends to the villages a notification of the days on which complaints may be entered.

• pàng tîo seⁿ lō khṳt i;

  give him some way of escape from death.

• pàng lô̤h húe-lô̤;

  put it into the furnace.

• cí kâi tî hó̤ pàng hṳ̂;

  this pool is a good place to keep fish.

扮

• To dress up; to apparel; to rig out.

• tá-pàng kàu ngía-ngía;

  dressed very handsomely.

• tá-pàng cò̤ khṳt-cîah;

  dressed so as to appear like a beggar.

• cuang-pàng kàu cìeⁿ iap-thiap sĭ àiⁿ khṳ̀ cò̤ nâng-kheh a m̄ sĭ?

  The reason for your being so neatly dressed is that you are going to pay a visit, is it not?

• cuang-pàng khí lâi, jīn m̄ pat tò̤ khṳ̀;

  you are so elaborately dressed that I hardly recognized you.

• tá-pàng lâi sò-sò;

  plainly dressed.

• tá-pàng kàu phâi-chîang phâi-chîang;

  very richly dressed.

• tá-pàng kàu hue âng líu lêk;

  very showily dressed.

• būe cêng siu-cuang tá-pàng;

  have not yet made my toilet.

• míen ēng cuang-pàng, ka-kī ngía;

  need not practise the arts of dress, being handsome without it.

• bô̤ cuang bô̤ pàng kâi;

  in deshabille.

瓶

• A pitcher; a jug; an ewer.

• cíu pâng;

  a wine-jug.

• siah pâng;

  a pewter jug.

• hue pâng;

  a jar for flowers.

• i cîah ŭ nŏ̤ pâng cíu;

  he drank two pitchers of wine.

**便宜](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/便宜)pâng-î273

• Cheap; convenient.

• pâng-î bô̤ hǿ̤ hùe;

  cheap goods are never the best of their kind.

• úa thàu lṳ́ màiⁿ tham pâng-î;

  I advise you not to covet cheapness.

• īu phīⁿ, īu chiⁿ, īu pâng-î;

  cheap, fresh, and handy.

• cò hìeⁿ pâng-î?

  How is it that they are so cheap?

• khah pâng-î khṳt i;

  let him have it too cheaply.

房

• A room; a chamber; an office or bureau; a branch of a family.

• i jîp khṳ̀ pâng lăi;

  he has gone into the bedroom.

• ŭ kúi koiⁿ pâng? pâng-koiⁿ ŭ jîeh cōi?

  How many rooms are there?

• kâi thiaⁿ nŏ̤ kâi pâng;

  one main room and two side rooms.

• tōa thiaⁿ tōa pâng;

  roomy; large rooms.

• pâng kíaⁿ;

  a small room.

• sói-êk pâng;

  bath room.

• bé pâng;

  stables.

• tṳ-pâng;

  the pig sty.

• khò-pâng;

  a treasury.

• chng-pâng;

  a granary.

• mn̂g-pâng;

  anteroom.

• mn̂g-lâu koiⁿ pâng;

  a hall.

• nâng-kheh pâng;

  guest’s bedroom.

• húe-sît pâng;

  kitchen.

• tô-pâng;

  cook-house.

• pâng ok;

  rooms.

• lăi-pâng;

  inner rooms; female apartments.

• côiⁿ thiaⁿ ău pâng;

  the front and back rooms.

• chù kâi phien pâng;

  the rooms of the second wife; the second wife.

• cṳ-pâng;

  a library.

• sĭang pâng;

  the female apartments in a yamun.

• tâng pâng;

  to room together.

• tâng pâng hue cek;

  the first night after marriage.

• i lâi lío, būe ŭ kap pâng;

  after she had come, but before they had occupied the same room.

• pâng mn̂g chùaⁿ kín

  bolt the bedroom door tightly.

• tíeⁿ pâng;

  the household of the eldest.

• nín cò̤ kúi pâng-thâu khui?

  How many households are there of you?

• pâng tíeⁿ;

  the head of this branch of the family.

• pâng côk;

  families and clans.

• lâk pâng khue;

  the six bureaus in a yamun.

• îeh pâng;

  a dispensary.

坦

• A plain, level place.

• lō siu-sîp kàu pêⁿ-pêⁿ păng-păng, bŏi khi-khu;

  the road has been repaired so that it is very level, and not at all rough.

棒

• A club, staff, or cudgel.

• khîa ki jû-i păng;

  held a mace in his hand.

• ô̤h khûn păng;

  learn to box and to fence with clubs.

• i kâi thûi-păng cho căi;

  her clubs are of a promiscuous sort; she uses anything she can get hold of to whip with.

謗

• To slander.

• i tó̤ păng i kâi;

  he is slandering her.

• húiⁿ-păng;

  to defame; to slander; to vilify;

• cía sĭ tó̤ húiⁿ-păng i kâi, i bô̤ cía sṳ̄;

  this is said to injure his good name, he did no such thing.

榦

• The bole, the trunk.

• i kâi ki-păng seⁿ lâi hó̤;

  it is very symmetrical in its growth.

• cí câng hue kâi ki-păng ngía căi;

  the branches and trunk of this plant are very well formed.

方

• Manner; a way.

• tōa pāng;

  liberal; extensive; large.

• cí kâi a-noⁿ-kíaⁿ seⁿ lâi tōa pāng;

  this infant is of fine proportions.

• i cò̤ sṳ̄ sĭm sĭ tōa pāng;

  he does things on a very large scale.

• i kâi kṳ́-tŏng to sĭ tōa-tōa pāng-pāng;

  his actions are always such as show breadth of mind.