A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / huam

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氾

• To inundate; to overflow.

• hùam-lăm;

  in motion, like a flood.

• tōa cúi hùam-lăm;

  the waters surge.

• múa-sì-chù hùam-hùam lăm-lăm, cĕng sĭ cúi;

  everywhere a rising flood of water.

• i kâi ūe hùam-hùam lăm-lăm thèng tàⁿ;

  his words pour forth in a stream of reckless speech.

• lṳ́ kâi ūe màiⁿ tàⁿ khah hùam-lăm;

  do not deluge us with your words.

• cò̤ khṳ̀ tōa hùam-lăm, thèng cò̤;

  acts without restraint and recks nothing.

泛

• Floating; unguided; objectless; to drift.

• phû-hùam;

  floating about.

• i cò̤ sṳ̄ phû-phû hùam-hùam, m̄ tîeh sît;

  he does things very superficially, and is never thorough.

• cí kâi nâng khah hùam;

  this person is too unsteady.

• hṳ́ kâi a-noⁿ-kíaⁿ hùam căi;

  that child is very careless.

• hùam bĕ hùam nâng khîa;

  vicious horses find reckless riders.

• i kâi ngán sîn, thóiⁿ tîeh khah hùam, m̄ cĕⁿ;

  the expression of his eye is too wild and unsettled.

• gūa kháu hùam-hùam, kio nâng kau-îu;

  wanders at will, with pleasure-seekers.

凡

• Human; mortal; everybody; usual, common.

• hûam-jîn;

  mankind.

• hûam hu, sôk cṳ́;

  the common people; the vulgar.

• i kâi pún-nía sît-căi hui hûam;

  his ability is really above the average.

• cu hûam kâi sṳ̄ to lâu-tŏng lṳ́;

  give you much trouble about all this.

• cū sĭ sien-nńg hĭa hûam;

  it is a fairy come into the world.

• cía sĭ m̄ cai sĭm-mih cheⁿ sîn lâi kàng hûam kâi;

  this is some unknown divine being that has come into the world.

• thut-lî hûam tîn kú lío;

  shuffled off this mortal coil long ago.

• tẁn bô̤ sṳ hûam kâi sṳ̄;

  has no earthly cares.

• hûam kang;

  secular life; the world.

• hûam tho̤ seⁿ kâi;

  of human origin.

• tăi hûam nâng cò̤ hó̤ cū ŭ hó̤ pò̤-èng;

  whoever does well is recompensed.

犯

• To offend; to violate; to transgress; a culprit.

• hŭam-jîn;

  a criminal.

• hŭam cŭe;

  to transgress.

• hŭam cŭe kâi nâng;

  a transgressor.

• cí kĭaⁿ sṳ̄ sĭ hŭam huap, m̄-hó̤ cò̤;

  this is against the rules, and must not be done.

• kòi hŭam;

  to deliver up a criminal.

• màiⁿ chok-hŭam tîeh i;

  do not offend him.

• i cí kĭaⁿ cŭe sǹg sĭ gō hŭam kâi;

  this offence is to be reckoned an unintentional one.

• kù hŭam;

  deliberately transgressed.

• kù-ì khṳ̀ hŭam huap;

  break the law with a deliberate purpose.

• kam-hŭam;

  a prisoner.

• cí kâi sṳ̄ hŭam kìm;

  this is a trespass.

• hŭam tăng cŭe li sĭu tăng hêng;

  he who commits a great crime, receives a heavy punishment.

• hŭam khin cŭe li sĭu khin hêng;

  he whose offense is slight receives a slight punishment.

• chîu-hŭam;

  one in custody.

• i sĭ hŭam tîeh sĭm-mûeh?

  What has he gone counter to?

凡

• All; general.

• hŭam nâng tàⁿ-ūe tîeh màiⁿ hṳ-bû;

  whoever speaks must not falsify.

• hŭam sṳ̄ to tîeh kún-sín;

  whatever business you have on hand, you must conduct it with care.

• hŭam cêk-chîet ke lăi kâi mûeh to sĭ i kẃn;

  whatsoever there is in the house she takes control of it.

• hŭam sĭm-mih nâng;

  whosoever it be.

• tăi hŭam kâi mûeh to sĭ ŭ sî phiⁿ ŭ sî kùi;

  things in general are sometimes cheap and sometimes dear.

患

• Grief; tribulation; affliction; to be vexed.

• tṳ̂ lío ău hŭam;

  ward off distressing consequences.

• hŭa-hŭam;

  affliction.

• tŏ̤ hŭam-lāng tang;

  in tribulation.

• pó̤ bô̤ ău-hŭam;

  protect from subsequent misfortune.

• hŭam pēⁿ;

  a distressing malady.

• cô̤h lío ău-hûam;

  cut off subsequent occasions for vexation.

範

• A law; a rule; a standard.

• i kâi hûang-hŭam sĭm sĭ ngîam;

  his prohibition is strict indeed.

• cáu put kùe i hŭam-ûi;

  cannot run counter to his restrictive rule.