A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect (汕頭方言音義字典) / haí

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嗐

• An exclamation denoting surprise or grief.

• hái, khó̤-sieh căi;

  alack, it is a pity.

• hái, i ā sĭ thiaⁿ úa tàⁿ cū mín cìeⁿ-seⁿ;

  ah, if he had heeded what I said, this would not have happened.

海

• The sea; maritime; vast.

• hái cúi;

  sea water.

• hái hṳ̂;

  salt water fish.

• hái thô;

  mud from the sea shore.

• hái cûn;

  sea-going vessels.

• hái lō;

  routes at sea.

• hái táu;

  a rock in the sea.

• hái phîaⁿ;

  flats on the margin of the sea, left dry at low tide.

• hái kîⁿ;

  the sea-shore.

• hái tói mông cam;

  searching in the sea for a needle.

• hái-lìang;

  broad minded.

• hái hâm;

  magnanimous.

• sì hái cṳ lăi;

  within the four seas; all the world, or China.

• chut hái;

  go to sea.

• hái châk;

  pirates.

• hái khò;

  freebooters.

• suaⁿ tien hái bī;

  dainties from land and sea.

• kùe hái;

  cross the sea.

• keh hái;

  across the sea.

• chut hái gūa;

  gone beyond the seas.

• lăi hái;

  inland seas.

• hái mīn;

  the surface of the sea.

• hái chĭ;

  a mirage at sea.

• hái lêng ûang;

  the Dragon Sea King, the Chinese Neptune.

• tōa hái úaⁿ;

  a very big bowl.

• hok jû tang hái;

  may your happiness be like the eastern sea.

• hái-káu;

  a sea-lion.

• hái-bé;

  the sea-horse.

• chim kùe hái;

  deeper than the sea.

諧

• To accord with; to joke, to laugh at.

• hûa hâi;

  of one mind.

• peh nî hâi láu;

  an aged couple.

• khue-hâi kâi ūe;

  a joke.

• cí kâi nâng hàuⁿ khue-hâi;

  this person is fond of joking.

• khue-khue hâi-hâi;

  laughing and joking.

• tâng bô̤ khue-hâi tàⁿ chut kàu ŭ khue-hâi;

  from earnestness to jesting.

骸

• The bones of the body.

• kut-hâi;

  a skeleton.

• si-sía kuaⁿ-bâk sĭ míen-ēng nâng kâi si-hâi tó̤ pău-lo;

  coffins are given away that the dead may not be seen.

• thóiⁿ i tieⁿ sĭm-mih hêng-hâi chut lâi;

  see what appearance he presents.

頦

• The bones of the chin.

• ĕ-hâi;

  the chin.

• chíu thèⁿ ĕ-hâi;

  supporting the chin on the hand.

• ĕ-hâi chîo-chîo;

  a projecting chin.

• ĕ-hâi ciam-ciam; ĕ-hâi ciam-cĭ ciam-cĭ;

  a very pointed chin.

• ĕ-hâi lō̤-thō̤ lō̤-thō̤;

  a very heavy chin.

• chin-chĭe ke cêk têng ĕ-hâi;

  having a double chin.

• ĕ-hâi kíaⁿ ka-lâuh khṳ̀;

  dislocation of the jaw.

• ĕ-hâi nap-kâi-uh;

  a very receding chin.

• bô̤ ĕ-hâi;

  a very short chin.

亥

• The last of the twelve branches.

• hăi nî, hăi gûeh, hâi jît, hăi sî,

  the last year, month, day, or hour in the cycle of twelve.

**獬豸](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/獬豸)hăi-căi187

• A fabulous animal, half deer, half unicorn. It dwells in the desert and gores wicked men when it sees them.

• hăi-căi pó-sim;

  an embroidered unicorn worn on the breast by officials of a certain rank.

駭

• Startled; suddenly alarmed.

• kăi-ĭ;

  startled.

• hăi-phàⁿ;

  scared.

• kiaⁿ-hăi;

  frightened.

• úa m̄ hăi-phàⁿ lṳ́;

  I do not wish to frighten you.

械

• A feud; to fight.

• khì hăi;

  arms.

• hăi-tò;

  to fight with weapons.

• kak hieⁿ hăi-tò;

  every village is involved in a feud.

• líang ke hăi-tò?

  the two parties are fighting with weapons.

• kuaⁿ chut mn̂g khṳ̀ phōiⁿ hăi-tò kâi ùaⁿ;

  the magistrate has gone out to adjudicate those cases in which there has been fighting.

孩

• An infant.

• hăi-jî;

  a young child.

• âng hăi-jî;

  a malicious infant.

• hŵn-lío hăi-thông khì;

  is still a child in character.

• saⁿ-cap būe kùe sĭ hăi-thông;

  one is a child until he is thirty years old.

懈

• Languid.

• hăi-tăi;

  inefficient, remiss.

• hăi-hăi tăi-tăi;

  very shiftless.

• cí hûe cò̤ khang-khùe lío nâng hăi-tăi căi;

  now that the work is done I am very tired.

• nâng hăi-tăi nē;

  am very much jaded.

壞

• To spoil, injure, or destroy.

• hùi-hāi;

  to spoil.

• phùa-hāi;

  spoil by breaking.

• lŏng hāi khṳ̀;

  spoiled by handling.

• ô̤h i kâi īeⁿ, o̤h hāi khṳ̀;

  follow his example, and follow it to destruction.

• lṳ́ hāi tîeh úa kâi sṳ̄;

  you spoil my plans.

• pĭ i cù-hāi khṳ̀;

  undermined by him.

• àu-hāi;

  spoiled by rotting.

• pāi-hāi ke-siaⁿ;

  disgrace the family.

• khṳt i ēng kàu hāi khṳ̀;

  has been used by him till it is worn out.

• cí kĭaⁿ mûeh ŏi cîah hāi nâng;

  this will injure those who eat it.

• chìn ŏi chìn hāi nâng, jûah ŏi jûah hāi nâng;

  cold and heat both injure people, each in its own way.

• hāi sṳ̄ lío;

  there, it is all spoiled.

害

• To injure, to hurt, to be the cause of damage.

• khṳt lṳ́ hāi tîeh;

  injured by you.

• hāi i pûah lô̤h khṳ̀ sĭ lṳ́;

  it was you who made him fall down.

• hāi sí nâng;

  kill anybody.

• pun i hāi bŏi sí;

  just escaped being killed by him.

• siet kòi hām-hāi;

  lay a plan to injure.

• hāi bó hāi kíaⁿ;

  a disgrace to his family.

• sieⁿ hāi;

  to mar.

• hāi thong sîaⁿ;

  a disgrace to the whole city.

• hāi-phàⁿ;

  frightened; made afraid.

• hāi pât nâng cū sĭ hāi ka-kī;

  if you injure others you injure yourself.

• châng-hāi peh-sèⁿ;

  injure the people.

• ûi hāi put chíen;

  no slight injury has been done.

• heng lĭ, tṳ̂ hāi;

  to cause that which is useful to prosper, and to remove that which is hurtful.

• hāi kàu nâng chi-chám;

  occasions distress.

• úa cò̤-nî hāi tîeh lṳ́?

  In what way have I harmed you?

• lī-hāi;

  harmful.

• bŏi lī-hāi;

  is not injurious.

• sim sĭ lī-hāi;

  is very malicious.

• khṳt i hāi kàu chit tien poih táu;

  was set all at sixes and sevens by him.

• tṳ̂ tīo cí tī-hng kâi tăi hāi;

  eradicate what is most harmful in this region.

• pĭ nâng só̤ hāi;

  injured by some one.

• seⁿ hāi nâng, sí hāi nâng;

  harmful whether alive or dead.